Located in the west of Sichuan Basin and in the center of Chengdu Plain, the city covers a total area of 12.3 thousand square kilometres (4,749 square miles) with a population of over 11 million. There are four major passenger stations servicing Chengdu: Chengdu railway station (commonly referred to as the "North Station"), Chengdu South railway station (ChengduNan Station), Chengdu East railway station (ChengduDong Station), and Chengdu West railway station (ChengduXi Station). 7 High School and Shude High School are also two famous local public schools in Chengdu. The local government plans to attract overseas and domestic companies for service outsourcing and become a well-known service outsourcing base in China and worldwide. Chengdu is one of the first service outsourcing bases in China. [20] Zhang was said to have massacred a large number of people in Chengdu and throughout Sichuan. Chengdu Facts: History, Geography, Climate, Shopping & Transport Info Company overview. [92] On 23 March 2008, IBM announced at the "West China Excellent Enterprises CEO Forum" that the southwest working team of IBM Global Business Services is now formally stationed in Chengdu. The allusions of Zhou Wang Qianqi's "one year, he lived in a cluster, two years became a city, and three years Chengdu", because of the name Chengdu, it has been used to this day. This center creates a natural habitat, possessing up to 700 species of animals and plants for the pandas and provides them a natural environment without human disturbance. Mount Qingcheng is amongst the most important Taoism sites in China. Houses were included in commodities. The city is also planned to be self-sustaining, with every residence being a two-minute walk from a park. Cen chose this tactic knowing that the operation of the Hispano-Suiza HS.404 20mm autocannon in his D.510 is likely to fail under the g-loads of a high-deflection diving attack), with Capt. The round, foil plaque dates back to the ancient Shu area in 210 BC and is 94.2 percent pure gold and extremely thin. Qingyang Palace Chengdu Teddy Bear Musuem Wu Hou Temple Bifengxia Giant Panda Base Museum of Sichuan Cuisine Jinsha Ruin Wangjiang Pavilion Park Luodai Ancient Town Four Girls Mountain New Century Global Center Jinli Old Street Wenshu Monastery Mount Qingcheng Sanxingdui Archeological Site and Museum Wenchuan Earthquake Museum Lizhuang Ancient Town 11 Top Things to Do in Chengdu: Chengdu Bucket List 2023 - China Discovery Up to Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD), Chengdu was famous for the excellent Shu Brocade. The Chengdu Statistics Bureau reports that the total investment in fixed assets in 2008 was 301.29billion yuan (US$43.38billion). Domestic investment was 180.52billion yuan (US$26billion), an increase of 23.5 percent from 2007. to the Great Wall of China, 3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour, 1-Day Chengdu Panda and Sichuan Cuisine Tour. Learn more about the weather and climate of Chengdu before planning your own experience. Large numbers of buildings appeared around the east and south of the 2nd Ring Road. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Chengdu - Tripadvisor Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan Province and the region's transportation hub. Aug 19, 2021 5 min read Hot pot from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Cuisine. You will mostly see people chatting, playing mahjong, and drinking tea. It will consist of 15% park and green space and be situated on a 1.3km2 (0.50sqmi) area. This site is where the city's first Methodist church (S-Shen-Ts Methodist Church) and hospital were built. Chengdu ranks first among cities in western China in terms of the scale of foreign investment in commerce and trade. [47][48][45][49], Following the attack on Pearl Harbor at the end of 1941, the United States began setting up stations at airbases in China. Scsi Capital is the world's largest private equity investor and fund of funds in the photovoltaic, compound semiconductor, multilayer cmos, ceramic packaging, display and advanced materials sector. Outside of the immediate urban area, the topography becomes more complex: to the east lies the Longquan Mountains () and the Penzhong Hills (); to the west lie the Qionglai Mountains, which rise to 5,364m (17,598ft) in Dayi County. Located in Sichuan province, this city is also the biggest and most important city in Southwest China. Knowledgeable, enthusiastic, and attentive your personal local guides will share interesting Chengdu is well-known for lovely giant pandas, and delicious Sichuan food like hotpot. The nation's tennis market has reached $4billion annually, according to Tom Cannon, a professor and sports finance expert at the University of Liverpool Management School in England. And on this bridge there were houses in which a great deal of trade and industry is carried on. This Chengdu food guide shares our top tips on what to eat in Chengdu China. On 10 December the remnants of the Nationalist Chinese government evacuated to Taiwan. The goal of the 'park city' project is to allow a city like Chengdu to compete with Beijing and Shanghai without stripping the city of its character. The world's first paper currency 'Jiao Zi' was seen in Chengdu in the year 1023, during the Song dynasty. Because of its logistic infrastructure, professional network, and resources in science, technology, and communication, Chengdu has become home to 43 foreign-funded logistic enterprises, including UPS, TNT, DHL, and Maersk, as well as a number of well-known domestic logistic enterprises including COSCO, CSCL, SINOTRANS, CRE, Transfar Group, South Logistic Group, YCH, and STO. The system and nearby Mount Qingcheng, an early centre of Daoism, were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000. Chinese name ,24 acre, at the western outskirts of Chengdu, adjacent to the Huanhua Xi (Flower Rinsing Creek). The expressways are Chenglin Expressway, extensions of Guanghua Avenue, Shawan Line, and an expressway from Chengdu to Heilongtan. 03 Jul, 2023, 21:05 IST. After that, the king of Qin established three abolitions of Shu Hou, and finally established Shu County, and the county seat of Chengdu County was established in Chengdu, the former capital of Shu. Constant spitting, which plagues parts of urban China, is thankfully almost absent from Chengdu (the capital city of Sichuan Province . The China Railway Chengdu Group manages the railway system of Sichuan Province, Chongqing City, and Guizhou Province. President Chiang Kai-shek and his son Chiang Ching-kuo directed the defense of the city from Chengdu Central Military Academy until 1949, when Communist forces took the city on 27 December. ", Cheung, 2015, p. 72. However, the Japanese frequently flew in the then-highly advanced twin-engine long-ranged G3M "Nell" medium bombers to conduct massive aerial bombardments of both civilian and military targets in Chongqing and Chengdu. Leading enterprises are operating in Chengdu and providing research and technology support such as Tianwei New Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Sichuan Sanzhou Special Steel Tube Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tianma Bearing Co., Ltd., and key research institutions such as the Nuclear Power Institute of China, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute. Archaeological discoveries at the Sanxingdui and Jinsha Site have established that the area surrounding Chengdu was inhabited over four thousand years ago, in 1810th centuryBC. Chengdu is the capital of China's Sichuan Province. Chengdu is a city known for leisure and entertainment, and its people live a slow pace of life. After it is connected to the expressways PixianDujiangyan and PixianPengzhou, it will take only 30minutes to go from Chengdu to Pengzhou. [11] Chengdu also hosts many international companies; more than 300 Fortune 500 companies have established branches in Chengdu. It is traditionally the hub of Western China. [72], Some of China's most important literature comes from Chengdu. A "Brocade Official" (; jngun) was established to oversee its quality and supply. Chengdu locals have simplified the rules and made it easier to play as compared to Cantonese Mahjong. Chengdu Travel Guide: Location, Tips, Map, Attractions Under the PRC, Chengdu's importance as a link between Eastern and Western China expanded, with railways built to Chongqing in 1952, and Kunming and Tibet afterward. Among the Top 10 service outsourcing enterprises in the world, Accenture, IBM, and Wipro are based in Chengdu. [40][41], Slow and vulnerable obsolescent Chinese fighter aircraft burning low-grade fuel were still sufficiently dangerous in the hands of capable pilots against the Japanese schnellbomber-terror bombing raiders;[42] on 4 November 1939 for instance, Capt. 10 things to know about Chengdu: UNESCO City of Gastronomy With the help from his friends, the thatched cottage was built along the Huanhua Stream in the west suburbs of Chengdu, where Du Fu spent four years of his life and produced more than 240 now-famous poems. It is believed that it was constructed during the East Han period and has appeared in written records since the Tang dynasty. Bus cards are available that permit free bus transfers for three hours. Lanterns of different designs and themes are on display with traditional art performances including Sichuan opera, acrobatics shows, and local talk shows. [13] Chengdu is the seat of the Western Theater Command region of the People's Liberation Army. In 2010, the new energy enterprises above realized 31.1billion RMB in revenue from main operations, 43.2 percent more than the previous year. Read on to discover the main reasons why Chengdu is a great place to go to on your trip to China. [54][55], The Chengdu Tianfu District Great City is a sustainable planned city that will be outside of Central Chengdu, and is expected to be completely built later in the decade.[when?] Currently, giant pandas are also reared in U.S.A, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Japan, Thailand as well as Mexico. Chengdu is China's food city where the locals and tourists spend much time eating and sampling the abundant street food and snacks. Chang Qu, a historian of Chengdu during the Jin dynasty, compiled the earliest local historical records, the Record of Hua Yang State. In the city, the first named opera "Bullfighting" was written in the Warring States Period. [clarification needed] The first detailed recorded opera was staged in the royal court of Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdom Period. Its advertisement was "Driving Volkswagen, Living in Jinxiu Garden.". Chengdu has four main freight railway stations. The best place for travelers to China to visit for this famous cuisine is Chengdu. Around ten national or international special gourmet activities were held only after 2004. Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone has attracted a variety of multinationals, at least 30 Fortune 500 companies and 12,000 domestic companies, including Intel, IBM, Cisco, Nokia, Motorola, SAP, Siemens, Canon, HP, Xerox, Microsoft, Tieto, NIIT, MediaTek, and Wipro, as well as domestic powerhouses such as Lenovo. A type of food suitable for friends' gathering, hot pot attracts both local people and tourists. Also there stands upon the bridge the Great Kaan's _Comercque_, that is to say, his custom-house, where his toll and tax were levied. Meanwhile, the Fortune 500 companies that have opened offices in Chengdu, including JP Morgan Chase, Henkel, and GE, increased their investment and upgraded the involvement of their branches in Chengdu. Following the footsteps of Intel, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC), the world's third largest foundry, set up an assembly and testing plant in Chengdu. Chengdu is served by the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport located in Shuangliu County 16km (9.9mi) southwest of downtown.