Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. (f) An offense under this section is punishable by a fine of not less than $50 or more than $200. 545.066. Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. VEHICLE ENTERING OR LEAVING LIMITED-ACCESS OR CONTROLLED-ACCESS HIGHWAY. 30.111, eff. September 28, 2011. 663 (H.B. (d-1) The affirmative defense available in Subsection (d)(2) is not available for an offense under Subsection (b) committed in a school crossing zone located in the jurisdiction of a local authority that is in compliance with Subsection (b-2). Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. June 18, 1999. 618, Sec. COASTING. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (a) A person commits an offense if the person uses the person's body, a car, or a barricade to knowingly impede or otherwise interfere with a peace officer's investigation of conduct prohibited under Section 545.420 or a reckless driving exhibition, as defined by Section 42.03, Penal Code. Passing parked emergency vehicle; citation; probable cause. 545.106. (B) the manufacturer of the safety belt, if the safety belt has been added to the vehicle. 545.104. REMOVAL OF PERSONAL PROPERTY FROM ROADWAY OR RIGHT-OF-WAY. 1, eff. 61), Sec. The ordinance must include rules to ensure the protection of the public and the safe and efficient operation of towing and storage services in the county and may not regulate or restrict the use of lighting equipment more than the extent allowed by state and federal law. 3871), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 2003. If the order does not have an effective date, it takes effect on the 21st day after the date it is filed with the governor. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 15, 2021. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. The following section was amended by the 88th Legislature. (c) The speed limits for a bus or other vehicle engaged in the business of transporting passengers for compensation or hire, for a commercial vehicle used as a highway post office vehicle for highway post office service in the transportation of United States mail, for a light truck, and for a school activity bus are the same as required for a passenger car at the same time and location. Sec. The notice must be published at least 12 days before the date of the hearing. 1251, Sec. September 1, 2009. (c) A temporary speed limit established under this section: (1) is a prima facie prudent and reasonable speed limit enforceable in the same manner as other prima facie speed limits established under other provisions of this subchapter; and. (c) An operator shall, consistent with Subsections (a) and (b), drive at an appropriate reduced speed if: (1) the operator is approaching and crossing an intersection or railroad grade crossing; (2) the operator is approaching and going around a curve; (3) the operator is approaching a hill crest; (4) the operator is traveling on a narrow or winding roadway; and. Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) An operator of self-propelled machinery designed or adapted for applying plant food materials or agricultural chemicals and not designed or adapted for the sole purpose of transporting the materials or chemicals may not drive at a speed of more than 30 miles per hour unless the machinery is registered under Chapter 502. (2) supersede any other established speed limit that would permit a person to operate a motor vehicle at a higher rate of speed. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. OPENING VEHICLE DOORS. Vehicle Approached by Authorized Emergency Vehicle Passing Certain Vehicles Passing Streetcar to Left Passing Streetcar to Right Driving on Streetcar Tracks Streetcar Approached by Authorized Emergency Vehicle Crossing Fire Hose Obedience to Signal Indicating Approach of Train or Other On-track Equipment (d) The court may order that the driver's license of a person convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this section be suspended for not longer than six months beginning on the date of conviction. (b) An operator of a school bus, while operating the bus, shall prohibit a passenger from: (B) in any location on the bus that is not designed as a seat. California Vehicle Code 21809 VC, when you're approaching a stationary emergency vehicle, tow truck, 1, eff. 1353), Sec. September 1, 2011. Sec. RCW 46.61.035: Authorized emergency vehicles. - Washington BUSES TO STOP AT ALL RAILROAD GRADE CROSSINGS. WebFailure to yield to emergency vehicle 50 . 1, eff. In this subsection, "intoxicated" has the meaning assigned by Section 49.01, Penal Code. 1061, Sec. Web(1) The driver of an authorized emergency vehicle, when responding to an emergency call or when in the pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law or when responding to 183), Sec. (b) An offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by: (2) confinement in county jail for not more than 30 days; or. 3, eff. (d) The owner of a vehicle that is removed or stored under this section is liable for all reasonable towing and storage fees incurred. 128 (H.B. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 1144. (B) a vertical body or load clearance of less than one-half inch per foot of the distance between two adjacent axles or less than nine inches measured above the level surface of a roadway. If you do not yield for an emergency vehicle, an officer can issue a citation Sec. (b) A county commissioners court by order may give a designated official with transportation engineering experience establishing speed limits discretion to temporarily lower prima facie speed limits for a county road or highway outside the boundaries of a municipality at the site of an investigation using vehicular accident reconstruction. (2) requires the key to be placed in the ignition or physically present in the vehicle before the vehicle can be operated. 46.2-818. Stopping vehicle of another; blocking access 2981), Sec. (1) a misdemeanor punishable under Section 542.401; (2) a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $500 if the violation results in property damage; or. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1995. (b) When the Texas Transportation Commission, the Texas Turnpike Authority, the commissioners court of a county, or the governing body of a municipality, within the jurisdiction of each, as applicable, as specified in Sections 545.353 to 545.357, determines from the results of an engineering and traffic investigation that slow speeds on a part of a highway consistently impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic, the commission, authority, county commissioners court, or governing body may determine and declare a minimum speed limit on the highway. (g) An offense under Subsection (a) or (b) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of at least $25 and not more than $99 unless it is shown on the trial of the offense that the defendant has been previously convicted at least one time of an offense under either subsection, in which event the offense is punishable by a fine of at least $100 and not more than $200. (a) On the immediate approach of an authorized emergency vehicle using audible and visual signals that meet the requirements of Sections 547.305 and 547.702, or of a police vehicle lawfully using only an audible signal, the operator of a streetcar shall immediately stop the streetcar clear of any intersection and remain there until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, unless otherwise directed by a police officer. SPECIAL SPEED LIMITATIONS. (3) "Urban district" means the territory adjacent to and including a highway, if the territory is improved with structures that are used for business, industry, or dwelling houses and are located at intervals of less than 100 feet for a distance of at least one-quarter mile on either side of the highway. The statutes mentioned above concern moving emergency vehicles. (a) A person who on site observes a violation of Section 545.251, 545.252, 545.253, 545.254, or 545.255 may file a report of the violation if the person: (1) is an on-engine employee of a railroad; and. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 2190, 88th Legislature, Regular Session, for amendments affecting the following section. OPERATOR. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. (d) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that, at the time of the offense, the person described by Subsection (b)(2) was violating a provision of this subtitle relating to walking, movement, or operation in a crosswalk or on a roadway. (e) The commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 2.8 million may establish from the results of an engineering and traffic investigation a speed limit of not more than 75 miles per hour on any part of a highway of that county that is a limited-access or controlled-access highway, regardless of the location of the part of the highway. 545.417. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 216 (H.B. 2682), Sec. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. September 1, 2019. June 1, 2023. (b) An entity that sets a lower speed limit on a road or highway in the state highway system for a construction or maintenance work zone shall place or require to be placed a sign at the end of the zone that indicates the speed limit after the zone ends. (2) allows a child who is younger than 17 years of age and who is not required to be secured in a child passenger safety seat system under Section 545.412(a) to ride in the vehicle without requiring the child to be secured by a safety belt, provided the child is occupying a seat that is equipped with a safety belt. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 923 (H.B. June 18, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. ALL VEHICLES TO STOP AT CERTAIN RAILROAD GRADE CROSSINGS. (2) may not move back to the right side of the roadway until safely clear of the passed vehicle. 1, eff. WebEverett (425) 953-4337. 898, 88th Legislature, Regular Session, for amendments affecting the following section. 1144 (H.B. 6, eff. to an emergency call but not while returning from a fire or emergency call, any state or 545.3075. 84-204; s. 122, ch. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. (b) It is a defense to prosecution of an offense to which this section applies that the defendant provides to the court evidence satisfactory to the court that: (A) the defendant was not arrested or issued a citation for violation of any other offense; (B) the defendant did not possess a child passenger safety seat system in the vehicle; and, (C) the vehicle the defendant was operating was not involved in an accident; and. 1042, Sec. 4, eff. (D) the name, address, and telephone number of the person filing the report. (d) The owner and any carrier of personal property removed under this section shall reimburse the authority or law enforcement agency for any reasonable cost of removal and disposition of the property. (2) receives notice that the activity is prohibited but does not depart or remove the structure within eight hours after receiving notice. (a) An operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the circumstances then existing. 936 (H.B. September 1, 2009. 545.0653. (c) A limitation in this section on driving on an improved shoulder does not apply to: (1) an authorized emergency vehicle responding to a call; (4) a slow-moving vehicle, as defined by Section 547.001. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. If the lanes to be restricted by the commission are located within a municipality, the commission shall consult with the municipality before adopting an order under this section. Sec. (2) the left side is clearly visible and free of approaching traffic for a distance sufficient to permit passing without interfering with the operation of the passed vehicle or a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1, eff. 265 (H.B. 165, Sec. 3171), Sec. 1, eff. (c) An operator may not, except temporarily to load or unload merchandise or passengers, park an occupied or unoccupied vehicle: (1) within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing; or. VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION. Variation in the requirements of some Move Over lawssuch as for which emergency vehicles motorists are required to move overmay contribute to challenges in educating the public about these laws, according to state officials. 1419, Sec. (1) a vehicle owned by a utility that an employee of the utility who is on call 24 hours a day parks at the employee's residence; or. Sept. 1, 1997. (h-2) Notwithstanding Section 545.352(b), the commission may establish a speed limit not to exceed 85 miles per hour on a part of the state highway system if: (1) that part of the highway system is designed to accommodate travel at that established speed or a higher speed; and. 14-283. 545.427. (a) This section applies to an offense committed under Section 545.412. September 1, 2013. Sec. 1, eff. Drivers of commercial vehicles must follow federal laws. (b) A passenger in a vehicle may not ride in a position that interferes with the operator's view to the front or sides or control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. 2, eff. (b) This section does not exempt the operator of an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway. 1020, Sec. The term includes voice-operated technology and a push-to-talk function. September 1, 2009. (B) is riding in a passenger vehicle while the vehicle is being operated; (C) is occupying a seat that is equipped with a safety belt; and. September 1, 2017. An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $200. 923 (H.B. The court shall set the number of hours of service under this subsection. June 18, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. (e) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. 87 (S.B. OPERATION OF VEHICLE BY PERSON UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE. 1, eff. (c) An operator on a roadway having four or more lanes for moving vehicles and providing for two-way movement of vehicles may not drive left of the center line of the roadway except: (1) as authorized by an official traffic-control device designating a specified lane to the left side of the center of the roadway for use by a vehicle not otherwise permitted to use the lane; (2) under the conditions described by Subsection (a)(2); or. Sept. 1, 1997. DRIVING PAST VEHICLE MOVING IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION. 3190), Sec. (j) Notwithstanding Section 542.402(a), a municipality or county, at the end of the municipality's or county's fiscal year, shall send to the comptroller an amount equal to 50 percent of the fines collected by the municipality or the county for violations of Subsection (b) of this section. September 1, 2011. (e) A peace officer may not stop a vehicle or detain the operator of a vehicle for the sole purpose of determining whether the operator of the vehicle has violated this section. (d) If a local authority adopts an ordinance under Subsection (c), the authority shall erect and maintain official traffic-control devices on the portions of the limited-access or controlled-access roadway to which the ordinance applies. 265 (H.B. (a) An operator may pass to the right of another vehicle only if conditions permit safely passing to the right and: (1) the vehicle being passed is making or about to make a left turn; and, (A) on a highway having unobstructed pavement not occupied by parked vehicles and sufficient width for two or more lines of moving vehicles in each direction; or. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Tow trucks, which help with auto-related crises, fit into this category. (b-2) Subsection (b-1) applies only to a two-lane, undivided highway or part of a highway. Following too closely 20 . Sec. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. 15, eff. (c) The commissioners court may not modify the rule established by Section 545.351(a) or establish a speed limit of more than 70 miles per hour. June 20, 2003. While en route to such emergency, the emergency vehicle shall otherwise proceed in a manner consistent with the laws regulating vehicular traffic upon the highways of this state. (4) "Secured," in connection with use of a safety belt, means using the lap belt and any shoulder straps according to the instructions of: (A) the manufacturer of the vehicle, if the safety belt is original equipment; or. PRESUMPTION. 87), Sec. May 27, 2005. Kentucky's Distracted Driving Laws: Your Guide | Trusted Choice (a) A person commits an offense if the person operates an open-bed pickup truck or an open flatbed truck or draws an open flatbed trailer when a child younger than 18 years of age is occupying the bed of the truck or trailer. 4 (S.B. A person may not: (1) open the door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving traffic, unless the door may be opened in reasonable safety without interfering with the movement of other traffic; or. Unless the order by its own terms expires earlier, it remains in effect until a subsequent order adopted by the procedure prescribed by this section amends or repeals it, except that an order adopted under this section expires when this section expires. (B) the police department of a municipality; (C) the sheriff's office of a county; or. (3) an authorized vehicle operated by a blood or tissue bank. 1257 (H.B. (c) The Texas Transportation Commission shall post signs along the approach to a ferry operated by the commission notifying operators that passing is prohibited if there is a standing line of vehicles awaiting access to the ferry. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) The commissioners court of a county, for a county road or highway outside the limits of the right-of-way of an officially designated or marked highway or road of the state highway system and outside a municipality, has the same authority to increase prima facie speed limits from the results of an engineering and traffic investigation as the Texas Transportation Commission on an officially designated or marked highway of the state highway system. As with not pulling over for an emergency vehicle, you can be cited, and (b) A district engineer may temporarily lower a prima facie speed limit under this section without the approval of or permission from the Texas Transportation Commission. Sec. (h) The Texas Department of Transportation shall post a sign at each point at which an interstate highway or United States highway enters this state that informs an operator that: (1) the use of a portable wireless communication device for electronic messaging while operating a motor vehicle is prohibited in this state; and. (a) When an automated driving system installed on a motor vehicle is engaged: (1) the owner of the automated driving system is considered the operator of the automated motor vehicle solely for the purpose of assessing compliance with applicable traffic or motor vehicle laws, regardless of whether the person is physically present in the vehicle while the vehicle is operating; and. 1, eff. Shall slow to a speed that is 20 miles per hour less than the posted speed limit when the posted speed limit is 25 miles per hour or greater; or travel at 5 miles per hour when the posted speed limit is 20 miles per hour or less, when driving on a two-lane road, except when otherwise directed by a law enforcement officer. (a) A peace officer listed under Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, or a license and weight inspector of the department may remove or require the operator or a person in charge of a vehicle to move a vehicle from a highway if the vehicle: (1) is unattended on a bridge, viaduct, or causeway or in a tube or tunnel and the vehicle is obstructing traffic; (2) is unlawfully parked and blocking the entrance to a private driveway; (4) is identified as having been stolen in a warrant issued on the filing of a complaint; (5) is unattended and the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the vehicle has been abandoned for longer than 48 hours; (6) is disabled so that normal operation is impossible or impractical and the owner or person in charge of the vehicle is: (A) incapacitated and unable to provide for the vehicle's removal or custody; or. (c) An operator on an unpaved street or roadway approaching an intersection of a paved street or roadway: (1) shall stop, yield, and grant immediate use of the intersection to a vehicle on the paved street or roadway that is within the intersection or approaching the intersection in such proximity as to be a hazard; and. An operator may not turn the vehicle to move in the opposite direction when approaching a curve or the crest of a grade if the vehicle is not visible to the operator of another vehicle approaching from either direction within 500 feet.