Whites make up about 6% of the total population with mixed racial groups (black-white) forming about 6.5% of the total population. Main Towns Namibia 2020 population is estimated at 2,540,905 people at mid year according to UN data. Gondwana Collection Namibia (Pty) Ltd t/a Gondwana Travel Centre Namibia is a country in southwestern Africa. After World War Two, Africans pressed for independence across the continent. Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State. The history of white Namibians is closely tied to the colonial history of the country. A high per capita GDP, relative to the region, hides the great inequality of income distribution; nearly one-third of Namibians had annual incomes of less than $1,400 in constant 1994 dollars, according to a 1993 study. Economy - overview Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Oshiwambo is part of the broader Bantu language family of southern Africa. Caprivian, San, Tswana, and white ethnic groups, as well as those who claim . Maritime claims 19% primary, 16% secondary, 55% tertiary. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. Many of the industries and retailers are German owned, while food in most Namibian restaurant has a distinctly German flavour. . Some single expats choose to share an apartment or house to cut costs while they are living in Namibia. In 1903, the British government encouraged Britons to settle in Kenya by offering land leases and tax exemptions. Namibia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends - Worldometer Namibia is a country located in southern Africa with a population of 2.7 million. The Caprivians, or the Lozi, live in Namibia's northeastern panhandle. What to read next: Must See Places When Visiting Egypt, You can get in touch with us on support@afrikanza.com. What Germany Did in Namibia, and What It's Saying Now - The New York Languages Chart and table of Namibia population from 1950 to 2023. The Construction Industries Federation (CIF), the Namibia Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Namibian Employers Federation have all expressed concern about the empowerment plan. 3. Before independence Afrikaans and English were the official languages, while German had an unofficial position. During this time, thousands of French, Spanish, and European Christians came to settle in Morocco. Last year, rating agency Fitch cited the empowerment plan as one of the reasons it had downgraded Namibias economic outlook from stable to negative, saying the policy would scare away investors who might not be willing to cede stakes in their companies. The white population of Botswana constitutes 3% of the countrys population. Windhoek has by far the largest White population, and Whites are a majority in the coastal city of Swakopmund.Other coastal cities, such as Walvis Bay and Lderitz, also have large White communities.In general, most of Namibia south of Windhoek has a high proportion of Whites, while central . The vast majority of White Namibians live in major cities and towns in central or southern Namibia. The current white population are descendants of the original Portuguese settlers. Over 50% of Namibia's population belongs to one of the Ovambo ethnic groups, so this is a major portion of society. That's it. Unlike Zimbabwe, they were not able to exert much influence on the society as their population had been very small. About 60% of the whites speak Afrikaans (a variation of Dutch); 30% speak German; and 10% speak English. black 87.5%, white 6%, mixed 6.5%. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The two tribal groups worked together to form a rebellion that lasted for three years and nearly obliterated the Herero and Nama populations. French, wanting a piece of the pie that was Africa, negotiated for parts of Madagascar until they gained control of the whole island. Study the Namibian tribes, demographics, and population. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. Namibia later came under South Africa's rule and thousands of Dutch farmers found their way into Namibia. All rights reserved. The current population of Namibia is 2.1 million, and this is made up of several different tribes and ethnic groups which are discussed below. These are the descendants of European colonists. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. The white population of Tunisia is descendants of the Italians and French that initially settled in the country. Geingob said Namibia had not seen significant transformation in the 27 years of independence from apartheid South African rule. 2013. Apart from Windhoek, coastal areas and Southern Namibia, there are large White communities in Otjiwarongo and towns in the OtaviTriangle, such as Tsumeb and Grootfontein. The white population of Zimbabwe consists of descendants of the few who remain. Coordinates: 22S 17E Namibia ( / nmbi / ( listen), / n -/ ), [15] [16] officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. As a result of this, many Portuguese came to Angola and settled. Persons aged 15 to 69 years. Most of the people in Namibia are Christian, though a small number of people practice other religions such as Islam and Buddhism. This, however, did not prevail for long. Since then, SWAPO has ruled over the country through an election process, which resulted in different presidents rising to power. Namibia population is equivalent to 0.03% of the total world population. Create your account. People Nationality: Noun and adjective--Namibian(s). The majority of these people live in the urban centers. Because the Caprivians are distant from the rest of Namibia, they are influenced by the culture and language of Zambia. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. The largest city in Namibia is its capital, Windhoek, located at the center of the country. Economic indicators. The Kavango are renowned for their woodcarving. Population 1.8 million. The white immigrants seized land from both the Herero and Nama and had majority control by the beginning of the 1900s. While Namibia is a diverse country, its national unity is high compared to other African countries. Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source for gem-quality diamonds. Their customs place a lot of respect towards elders. Permanent Mission of the Republic of Namibia to the United Nations. While the official language is English, most of the white population speak either Afrikaans or German, both official languages until 1990, when Namibia became independent. Distribution The vast majority of White Namibians live in major cities and towns in central or southern Namibia. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 13429. Christian 80% to 90% (Lutheran 50% at least), indigenous beliefs 10% to 20%. Rental prices generally range from 15,000 to 45,000 NAD per month. There are about 75 000 Namibians of European descent, approximately two thirds of these speak Afrikaans, one quarter German and most of the rest English and a few speak Portuguese. The Ovambo are the largest, making up about half of the country's population. Ethnic Groups Of Namibia - WorldAtlas Humans have inhabited the area since ancient times and Bantu- speaking tribes began arriving in the 14th century AD. These early settlers are the ancestors of the Afrikaans that now make up 8.7% of South Africas population. Namibia Ethnic Groups & Demographics | People of Namibia | Study.com Meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining (diamond, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper). They displaced the blacks and took control of the political and economic affairs of the early settlement. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Budget deficit After the country received their independence left. As is the case regarding ethnicity, Namibia is linguistically diverse. Following the Ovambo people is the Kavango which makes up 9% of the total population. The German community are mostly descendants of the early German settlers although there is still a constant trickle of Germans migrating to Namibia. The following is a breakdown of the languages Namibians speak: Namibia may be small in population, but its vast territory has provided the minerals it needs for a functioning economy. In general, most of Namibia south of Windhoek has a high proportion of Whites, while central Namibia has a high concentration of Blacks. Party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements. Control over the land has been a key factor in Namibian history. The results of the latest census, taken in July 2005, show a population of slightly more than 2 million people. Windhoek has by far the largest white population, and whites are a majority in the coastal city of Swakopmund. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The current population of Namibia is 2.1 million, and this is made up of several different tribes and ethnic groups which are discussed below. With this colonization came settlers. They wanted to claim the fertile agricultural land and to get their share of the countrys natural resources. Namibia Population 2023 (Live) - World Population Review After World War One, the country was taken over by white-ruled South Africa; whites continued to rule the country and discriminated against indigenous Africans. Ghanas current white population of 20,900 are descendants of the British colonizers. The vast majority of White Namibians live in major cities and towns in central or southern Namibia. Of a population totaling 100,000, about 80 percent of all Herero are believed to have died, according to historians. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Unpacking the Complexities of White Namibian Identity - Namibia Daily News Before independence Afrikaans and English were the official languages, while German had an unofficial position. Companies say they should be considered to have met the rule even after black owners have sold their shares, which has become a bone of contention. She spends most of her time alone, roaming Namibia's arid savannas and flat-topped hills, where she's uniquely adapted to thrive. They then returned to their countries of origin. [7] According to the FAO, around 42% of arable land was owned by Whites at the time of independence in 1990. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. The Population of Namibia (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. The majority of white Namibians are Afrikaners, with a large minority being Germans, who colonized Namibia in the 1890s. Today, there is a small population of white Africans who the descendants of the Portuguese, Dutch, English, Italian, Spanish, French and even a few South Americans who originally settled on the continent. Living in Namibia: What You Need to Know Before You Move - InterNations I feel like its a lifeline. The government of neighbouring South Africa has a regulation that at least 26 percent of the ownership of mining companies be in black hands. Population density in Namibia by regions (census 2011) Census results As required by the Namibian Statistics Act #66 of 1976, and in accordance with United Nations recommendations, a census is conducted every ten years. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Black 87.5%, white 6%, mixed 6.5% T. +264 61 427 200 During the apartheid regime, which racially segregated the area and gave political power to the white minority, this group gained a privileged status that continues to benefit them today. He earned a B.A. Namibian Dollar (N$) pegged 1:1 to the South African Rand. The economy is heavily dependent on the extraction and processing of minerals for export. German Namibians have had an influence on Namibia that is inversely proportional to their numbers, although Germany only held Namibia as a colony for a short time, the influence of the German community that remained is tangible in nearly all aspect of urban life in Namibia. Windhoek has by far the largest White population, and Whites are a majority in the coastal city of Swakopmund. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. ), Tourist arrivals at national borders (000), Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births), Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop. It was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for Namibia. Age Both Sexes Population . For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Call us on +1 (206) 279-1367 between 10am - 4pm EST. . . In 1966, a Communist rebel group named the South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) rose in revolution against South Africa, fighting for decades. While most fled the country in the second half of the 1900s, roughly 6% of the country still has European descent, while 6.5% is mixed between European and African ancestry. [2] Namibia - New World Encyclopedia http://data.un.org/, Namibia - Statistics Agency The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$), GDP growth rate (annual %, const. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. A large number of ethnic groups exist within Namibia. Namibia: Demographics. In 1492, the Portuguese came, they saw and they colonized. Today they make up a significant portion of the white population. The Ovambo group consists of approximately 12 smaller tribes and is part of the larger Bantu people. White Namibians consist of individuals of German, British, Portuguese, and Afrikaner descent. Estimates published in 2016 suggest that the White Namibian population run between 75,000[2] and 150,000. The total population in Namibia was estimated at 2.6 million people in 2022, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. 3. Namibia Population and Demographics from Namibia | - CountryReports The population is spread across an area of 820,000 square kilometers, about half the size of the state of Alaska. [5], Portuguese mariner and explorer BartolomeuDias reached Namibia in 1487. Their native language is Khoekhoe though little else is known about the group. Population Demographics of Namibia, Data of FAO, year 2005; Number of inhabitants in thousands. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected, English 7% (official), Afrikaans common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population, German 32%, indigenous languages: Oshivambo, Herero, Nama, Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 15-49, Drinking Water Source - percent of rural population improved, Drinking Water Source - percent of total population unimproved, Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved, bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population, Infant Mortality Rate - female deaths/1,000 live births, Infant Mortality Rate - male deaths/1,000 live births, Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births, Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk, Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births, Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of total population unimproved, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of rural population improved, Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman, Underweight - percent of children under five years, Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population, Sex Ratio of Total Population - male/female, Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary). 2005 prices), Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA), Employment: Services and other (% of employed), Labour force participation (female/male pop. Whites make up only about 6 percent of Namibias population of 2.4 million, but overwhelmingly dominate business ownership. Is the white population in Namibia growing or declining? Main Export Destinations The San people make up 3% of the population of Namibia. The minority white population is primarily of South African, British, and German descent. Most of Namibia's Afrikaans community arrived from South Africa in a series of treks. During World War One, Germany could not control this far-flung colony and South Africa, a country ruled by white settlers, took control of Namibia. Namibia population by Age Group (2011) Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F; Persons Share (%) 00-04: 168,419: 167,736: 336,155: 12.99: 100.407: 05-09: 161,761 . I'm a coloured historically we've been told to shut up about anything and everything happening cause we're not white or black enough. Why do white Namibians isolate themselves from non-whites? The Department of State's Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration 2013. Angola is a former colony of Portugal. 190 lessons. We require the support of all Namibians to fix the obvious and dangerous flaws in our social structure.. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Namibia's population is 2.7 million. We list out the African nations with the highest concentration of white people below. Industries Cabo Verde National Day. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). Today, there is a small population of white Africans who the descendants of the Portuguese, Dutch, English, Italian, Spanish, French and even a few South Americans who originally settled on the continent. View country profile from World Statistics Pocketbook Namibia - A Country Profile - Nations Online Project The population density is the second lowest in the world, meaning that residents have significant land area per person. Many people actually forget that millions of whites live and have lived for hundreds of years now on the African continent. 3.1% of GDP for the financial year 2002/03. Namibia was the first African country to incorporate . note: about 50% of the population belong to the Ovambo tribe and 9% to the Kavangos tribe; other ethnic groups are: Herero 7%, Damara 7%, Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, Bushmen 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana 0.5%. Namibia normally imports about 50% of its cereal requirements; in drought years food shortages are a major problem in rural areas. Our nations share a strong bond based on mutual dedication to democracy, free trade, maritime security, the rule of law, and economic prosperity. They ruled Ghana until the country received its independence in 1957. The country has a population density of 1.7 persons per square kilometer, one of the lowest in the world, and an annual population growth of 3.1%, one of the highest in Africa. Not many people know, but there are millions of white Africans. The country is arid, although parts in the south and northwest are deserts. Species. VDOM DHTML tml>. Traditionally, this ethnic group has lived under the guidance of a chief who assigned plots of land to each family. Oshakati, Walvis Bay, Swakopmund, Lderitz, Tsumeb, Oranjemund, Rehoboth, Keetmanshoop, Rundu, Ondangwa, Grootfontein, Mariental, Otjiwarongo, Okahandja, Gobabis and Katima Mulilo. Terrain Rhino poaching in Namibia reaches record high - ABC News What are the health conditions in Namibia? During this period, white settlers implemented racist policies against the indigenous Africans of Namibia, including attempting to remove them from their homes. 3 Min Read WINDHOEK (Reuters) - President Hage Geingob has said Namibia will make it mandatory for white-owned businesses to sell a 25 percent stake to blacks, calling the country one of the. This ethnic group is known for the traditional attire of women, which consists of colorful dresses and hats. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Since independence English has become the sole official language of Namibia. At first a number of European settled in Kenya in hopes of creating fortunes. However, they are the majority of the population of the neighboring country of Botswana. Zambia like Zimbabwe was colonized by the British. The Portuguese first established settlements in the 16th century. Europeans had no interest in Namibia until the 19th century because there was a desert along the countrys coast. Namibia is the first country in the world to incorporate the protection of the environment into its constitution; some 14% of the land is protected, including virtually the entire Namib Desert coastal strip. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Rhino populations are recovering in Namibia thanks to community-led It is a relatively new country, having achieved its independence in 1990. During the period of slavery, many Europeans came to Ghana. They practice fishing, livestock raising, and agricultural harvesting for subsistence. The white settlers attempted to seize control of this profitable land, taking it from the indigenous Africans. These are the fifteen African nations with the highest number of white people. This geographic separation meant that the Herero did not have much interaction with the previously mentioned Ovambo and Kavango people. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. They speak the Kavango language, and most of them practice Christianity. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Namibia had a population of 0.6 million people. The 154,000 white Namibians (Basters) are descendants. Environment - international agreements They are mostly Christian, particularly Lutheran, though some practice other religions. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). When the tenant died, the chief assigned the land to a new person. Their language, Oshiwambo, is the most widely spoken language in Namibia. They once practiced coppersmithing, herding, and agricultural in the central part of the country. Exploring the Country of Namibia - RACING NAMIBIA EP 1, Day 55 of running the entire length of Africa #namibian #running. [8] While the area was known as SouthWestAfrica, White Namibians enjoyed a highly privileged position due to apartheidlawsenforcingstrictsegregation.[9]. A large number of ethnic groups exist within Namibia. The Namibian economy is closely linked to South Africa with the Namibian dollar pegged to the South African rand. This page was last edited on 27 June 2023, at 23:49, apartheidlawsenforcingstrictsegregation, "Namibiavowstochange'status-quo'ofwhite-farmownership", "LandReform/Rformeagraire/Reformaagraria/", AmidNamibia'sWhiteOpulence,MajorityRuleIsn'tSoScaryNow, "AnatlasofNamibia'spopulation:monitoringandunderstandingitscharacteristics", "NamibiaVirtualJewishHistoryTour|JewishVirtualLibrary", South West Africa, South African administration (19151990), t. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. At 4,602,000 South Africa has the highest population of white people in Africa.