1st New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry History - spanamwar.com John DANFORTH (1681 - 1778) was Alex's 8th Great Grandfather, one of 512 in this generation in the Shaw line. A painting by James Peale (Battle of Princeton) below shows a large blue standard with a linear arrangement of stars. Three years ago the 1st NH began to research the buff standard closer. It is likely that this was the first time the stars and stripes flew in battle. Preserving Our Town's History and Traditions, Seven years ago the concept for the project began. Epsom Revolutionary War Soldiers According to the legend, when she had asked him to bring back his standard covered in glory, he confessed he had no standard. Kansas joined shortly after. Sergeant Hickey and a few others were involved in a plot to kidnap or assassinate General Washington. In addition, though a widow, she managed to uphold their upholstery business and gain success in business. Seven years ago the concept for the project began. This unit wasinitally comprised of a tight bond of friends and neighbor militiamen. The description of the buff standard includes the words American Congress in the center along with the words We A re One. Unfortunately, there are no flags attributed to the unit that have survived, to our knowledge. Betsy, an abolitionist, was born into a Quaker family and society. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. This White Plains Flag, emblazoned with the Liberty cap and staff as well as the sword of Justice, was captured from a New York militia unit in the fall of 1776 by German mercenaries fighting for the English. In honor of those first brave ones who first stood up in the earliest stirrings of the American Revolution. this name originated during the United States Reconstruction Era. Burial, possibly Searles Hill. It is one of only a few American battle flags from the American Revolution known to still exist. The regiment was organized June 3rd, 1775 at Medford, Massachusetts, to consist of ten companies from Hillsborough and Rockingham Countries. This speculative image is the work of vexillologist Dave Pawson. The Newburyport Independent Marine Company had about 76 members. In September, Gen. Washington writes to the Board of War saying that he agrees the union and emblems should be in the center and the number of the Regt and the State should be in the curve of the serpent. This was the Rattlesnake Flag of Colonel John Proctor's 1st Battalion from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. Of Note: Initially, it was the flag of the fully integrated 1stRhode Island Regiment consisting of 240 soldiers of which approximately 140 were African Americans and some Indians who joined forces with reinforcements from elsewhere to attempt to hold the Newport area. (Colonel Washington was George's brother.). According to the History of Salisbury by John Dearborn, at least 22 Salisbury sons took part in the Rhode Island Campaign, joining forces with other Continentals including the First Rhode Island Regiment. For information please see details for this Flag at the Heights. They are to be small and light. In the spring of 1776, the Second saw action at Fort Ticonderoga, Mount Independence, Bennington, and wintered at Valley Forge. On February 28, 1780, the Board of War writes to Gen. Washington saying that the Colors shall be provided by the Commissary General of Military Stores, with two standards per unit, conforming to the plan. Matthew Thornton, a Newburyport resident, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. ABOUT - The First New Hampshire Regiment New Hampshire Regiments in the Continental Army American The 3rd New York Regiment was formed in 1775 from volunteers from the counties of Ulster, Dutchess, Orange, and Suffolk under the command of Colonel James Clinton for service in Canada. Daniel Morgan was a first cousin of Daniel Boone. Sponsored by -Sally Jones, Flag & Pole, sponsored for 6 years. Ebenezer Webster led the third company in Gen Whipples brigade. On February 20, 1776 in General Orders issued from headquarters in Cambridge, orders are given that each Regiment must have a Standard (Regimental Colors) as well as Colors for each Grand Division. its said that George Washingtons troops raised this flag near Cambridge, Massachusetts, on New Years Eve in 1776, spawning another moniker in theprocess. These colors would have been made while the Regiment was on the Sullivan Campaign against the 7 Nations of the Iroquois, and probably would have been delivered after their return. The Guards were under the command of Major Caleb Gibbs. Massachusetts Governor John Hancock presented these regimental colors to the unit after the war was over. Baptist Graveyard: Jonathan Fifield, Joseph Fifield , Moses Garland and Captain Benjamin Pettingill, South Road Graveyard: Joseph Bean, Phineas Bean, Maj. Stephen Bohonon, Calef/Bog Road Graveyard: William Calef was possibly a participant. of Foot at Ft. Anne, NY from the 2nd NH Regt. in July, 1777. It also had a painted beaver on it that was copied from the engraving used on the $6 Continental bill. The Light Horse Troop later carried their flag in the Battles of Brandywine Creek, Germantown, Princeton, Trenton, and then served throughout the whole war. They made excellentships masts and was a valuable resource. The Battle of Brooklyn Heights, part of the longer Long Island campaign of the Summer of 1776, was the first battle of George Washington's new Continental Army, just a month after it was formed. The Delaware Militia flag appears in the modern painting of the "Battle of Long Island" by Domenick D'Andrea (2007). This is later cut to 50. Paul Revere cast the clock tower bell of the First Presbyterian Church of Newburyport and it was not surprising that the residents of this town would have a militia unit involved in the war. New Hampshire Infantry Regiment, 1st (1775-1783), United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories New Hampshire Publisher Albany, J. Munsell Collection His parents were William DANFORTH and Sarah THURLOW. Pvt Andrew Colby died of disease at Baton Rouge Louisiana June 27, 1863. Pine Tree Flags and Naval Ensigns:The term Pine Tree flag is a generic name for a number of flags used by the New England and Massachusetts colonies from 1686 to 1778. The snake (each section representing an individual British colony), was purposely cut into pieces, suggesting that death would come not only to the snake, but to the colonies as well if they chose to stay divided. The legend behind this interesting flag is that it was a British Regimental color captured on the first day of the American Revolution. The flag has been saved and is found in the Albany Institute of History and Art. This data is courtesy of: http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/youasked/038.htm, Washington and Lafayette see their soldiers suffering during the legendary winter at Valley Forge. Dansey supposably took the flag home to England as a war trophy, where it stayed until 1927, when the Historical Society of Delaware bought it. The First Navy Jack is the current US jack, authorized by the United States Navy and is flown from the jackstaff of commissioned vessels of the U.S. Navy while moored pierside or at anchor. The original flag is on display in Boston at the Massachusetts Historical Society. The Flag of the Second South Carolina Regiment featured the motto ""VITA POTIOR LIBERTAS" which meant "Liberty rather than life." Sources:A New Look at the Regimental Colors of the Second New Hampshire Regiment 1777; Strach, Steven; in the Company of Military Historians Newsletter.Standards and Colors of the American Revolution; Richardson, Edward; University of Pennsylvania Press; 1982Copyright 2000 Jim Hayden. Meshach Blaisdell age 20, buried at the Baptist graveyard died at Mound City Ill, Aug 18, 1863 while on his way home. His Join or Die publication, however, was quite different and would be remembered for generations to come. So while it is impossible to tell what the original color of the flag really was, it does appear through looking at the seams and referring to the original reports that the color may have originally actually been white and has changed to a buff color over time. Englands passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 gave Americans a cause to rally around. Waiscoats and Breeches of white. An American Colonial Experience. A 2001 internet poll run by the North American Vexillological Association [5] ranked New Hampshire state flag's design as 63rd out of . At that time the British (the most powerful militaryin the world) was occupying Boston and problems in the colonies were rising. This practice didnt last too long: the field in the top left was soon replaced with stars, and the Stars and Stripes as we know it was born. As the story is told Betsy ended up designing and crafting the flag after a visit in June of 1776 from George Washington, Robert Morris and George Ross and demonstrated how to cut a 5-pointed star with a single clip of the scissors, if the fabric were folded correctly. Prior to the arrival of the colonists the Penacoock people called this land home and it is supposed that their name might have been originally Quonecog, meaning Pine Tree People. As a printer, Franklin had regularly published political commentaries on various issues. His elite corps of riflemen became part of the 11th Virginia and their efforts led to victory at the Battle of Cowpens, considered the turning point of the Revolution in the south, in January of 1781. War of 1812 New Hampshire - WikiTree Colonel William Moultrie's South Carolina Militia of Ft. Sullivan fame (see Fort Moultrie Flag) first carried this regiment standard, and later the famous "Swamp Fox" Francis Marion carried it at the Battle of Savannah. Unfortunately, there are no flags attributed to the unit that have survived, to our knowledge. This is the flag that was flown at Ft. Sumter, S.C. when the Confederates began bombarding it on April 12, 1861, the first official action of the Civil War. There is an excellent set of illustrations of these flags on pg 186 ofStandards and Colors of the American Revolution. John Stark was the regiment's first commander. In April, 1779 Von Steuben regulated that each regiment was to have two Colors; one for each battalion. At this time, they still were not settled on what the US Standard would be. (From Wikipedia), 5 FLAGS AT SOUTH ROAD VILLAGE, CROSSROADS EAST, Rte 127 near Rte 4 junction, Franklin Road going to east, Sponsored by R & R Cravens Family 2021, 2022 & 2023. ), along with a Motto was to be marked on the colors. The Continental Soldier: Summer 2014 Newsletter, The Continental Soldier: Fall 2012 Newsletter, Logistics and The Continental Army Part IV: Ordinance. The Pine tree symbol has been used over a few centuries plus in New England. This further added to the discoloration of the colors. ConclusionBased on the lack of any definite information regarding the 1stNH Colors, it was decided in 1998 to recreate the Buff standard of 1777 for the unit to carry. History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the The exploding shells and rocket fire from British warships inspired Francis Scott Key to pen the lyrics to the Star-Spangled Banner. Seeing no way to penetrate American defenses, the British withdrew their troops and gave up their Chesapeake Campaign, 54th Massachusetts regiment at Fort Wagner SC, from the movie GLORY, Flag #3) Continental New England Flag or Bunker Hill Flag, pre and Revolutionary War, Original flag & pole Sponsors: Penny & Paul LaRaia, replacement Rose Cravens 2021 & 2022 , Joe Schmidl & Cindy Owen 2023. The flag on display in Concord only has the latter, however it may appear on the reverse, which has not been seen since the flag was returned to America in 1912 and placed in its current permanent frame. General Stark commanded the First NH Regiment among which were Salisbury men. At the urging of the Puritans the cross was removed though the flag flew in some areas of New England. It showsthe English Cross of St. George and the Scottish Cross of St. Andrew, suggesting that the colonists were not ready for a total break with the mother country orperhaps its was just an easy transition to add the stripes of the rebellious coloniesright onto the British Flag. From the Penacook to Bunker Hill and it is Maines symbol now. In the years prior to the American Revolution, Franklin would again use his Join or Die logo to promote union with the British (Franklin even suggested to Parliament that the colonies could be joined with Great Britain in the original Acts of Union, which had united Scotland and England). Langdon's Newport Light Infantry, often called the "Silk-Stockings" by his contemporaries because it was composed of wealthy citizens who all had held officer commissions in their own local militia units, was in fact a highly trained and effective combat organization. The Pine Tree was believed to beoriginally a symbol used by the Penacook Nation and there is speculationthat perhaps thisis why it was incorporated in the First New England or First Continental Flag. The retention of the British symbol on the flag suggests that the inhabitants of Westmoreland County, although ready to resist the British Parliament, still considered themselves loyal subjects of King George III in 1775. We do know that we received replacement colors for two flags the following year. 7 FLAGS AT SALISBURY HEIGHTS, Rte 4, South to North: FLAG #1) Flag honoring our part in theRhode Island Campaign August 1778, Revolutionary War, -Sponsored by Cindy and Al Romano 2021, 2022 & 2023, Original flag & pole ponsor- Ron & Rose Cravens. The regiment was merged into the 1st New York Regiment in 1781. 31. Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - American Revolutionary War Unit Flags Throughout the rest of this year it appears they are still debating what the colors would look like. The Grand Union flag was created during the first year of the Revolutionary War. Four companies of cavalry were organized in Concord, New Hampshire, October 24-December 21, 1861, as a battalion and attached to the 1st New England Cavalry as Companies I, K, L, and M. (For the service of these companies, see the history of the 1st Rhode Island Cavalry . There are also several other German and British descriptions of these colors. The 2nd Connecticut Regiment was formed in 1776 as part of the Continental Army. 1st Virginia Regiment. These colors were taken by British forces under Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Pound Ridge, New York in July 1779. In 1780, when the 3rd Virginia under the command of Colonel Buford was trapped by a British and American Loyalist force under Colonel Banastre Tarleton, the American forces suffered over a hundred casualties (many of whom were sabred to death as they attempted to surrender) in what became known as the Waxhaw Massacre. Pvt William Kenniston died of the Black Measles at Newport Penn. . One goal was to honor our towns history, soldiers and citizens and their participation in several important historical events which shaped our past. These regimental colors are one of the earliest surviving American flags bearing 13 stars.